Targeted and powerful resumes and CVs are essential for a successful job search, particularly for Ph.D. students and postdoctoral job seekers. The goal is to introduce the candidate to the hiring manager and secure an interview by highlighting their fit for the position. Application materials must be strategically tailored and targeted, and should include a “Professional Profile” or “Summary” section to capture attention quickly. Resumes and CVs for PhD applicants are similar in content and layout with slight variations. Resumes should be meaningful to an educated but general audience, as they are often reviewed quickly and initially vetted by computers.
First, let us understand the difference between a resume and a CV.

Second, let us understand what should be covered in a typical resume or a CV?

Third, let us discuss some key tips on how to market your experience and skills.
- Use Action Verbs and Quantify Impacts: Utilize strong action verbs to highlight achievements and quantify impacts wherever possible. See here for a list of action verbs that you can use.
- Tailor Your Materials: Use ChatGPT and your network to help decode the job description, affirm all the qualifications you have for the job, and fill any gaps you may have by showing how your transferrable skills can meet the job requirements. Strategically tailor all application materials to the specific position and readers.
- Marketing is a Skill: Use ChatGPT to help you brainstorm how to describe your experience. Treat resumes, CVs, and cover letters as advertising pieces, highlighting your fit for the position with brevity and effective messaging.
- Convey Your Soft Skills: Highlight skills such as problem-solving and critical thinking, communication, leadership, teamwork and collaboration, and professionalism, equity, and inclusion, through your experience.
- Double Check Your Materials: Ensure the format and accuracy of your resume and CV to ensure clarity, professionalism, and a strong first impression. The primary goal of these documents is to introduce the candidate to the hiring manager and secure an interview.
For detailed instructions on how to craft your resume and CV, visit Resumes-and-CVs for Grad Students and Postdocs. For more basic information about resume and CV, visit here.
For more detailed guidance, Ph.D. and postdoctoral scholars are encouraged to book an appointment with us.